You can sign up for Part D Prescription Drug Plans, which helps cover prescription drug costs, along with other components of Medicare starting three months before your 65th birthday.

It's important to do this on time because there's a permanent premium surcharge for enrolling more than three months after your 65th birthday if you don't have equivalent drug coverage from another source, such as a retiree plan.

Prescription Drug Coverage - Most people will pay a monthly premium for this coverage. In January 1, 2006, Medicare prescription drug coverage became available to everyone with Medicare. This coverage is to help you lower prescription drug costs and help protect against higher costs in the future. Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage is insurance. Private companies provide the coverage. Beneficiaries choose the drug plan and pay a monthly premium. Like other insurance, if a beneficiary decides not to enroll in a drug plan when they are first eligible, they may pay a penalty if they choose to join later.

If you are already enrolled in a Part D "standalone" plan or a Medicare Advantage plan that incorporates drug coverage, you can switch plans during the open-enrollment period, which runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 every year.

In 2024, you are facing higher out-of-pocket drug costs before you can qualify for catastrophic coverage. The out-of-pocket spending threshold will increase by $600, from $7,400 to $8,000 in 2024.

You will also face higher out-of-pocket costs in 2024 for the deductible and in the initial coverage phase before reaching the catastrophic coverage. The standard deductible is increasing from $505 in 2023 to no more then $545 in 2024, while the initial coverage limit is increasing from 4,660 in 2023 to $5,030 in 2024.

For costs in the coverage gap phase, beneficiaries will pay 25% for both brand-name and generic drugs. Manufacturers provide a 70% discount on brands and plans pay the remaining 5% of costs for brand name drugs. Plans pay the remaining 75% of generic drug costs. 

It pays to review your Part D coverage every year, especially if you have started taking new drugs.

• Start at www.medicare.gov where you can find the basics about the benefit and Part D plans. There's a link to the Medicare Part D Plan Finder, which allows you to compare offerings and coverage options in your area and includes a helpful formulary finder that allows you to compare plans based on their coverage of your personalized list of drugs. It will even show you your monthly out-of-pocket drug cost for the year.
  

Individuals with 2023 annual incomes of less than $21,870 and financial resources of up to  $16,600, or married couples with incomes of less than r $29,580 and financial resources of up to  $33,240, might qualify for Extra Help from Medicare to pay their Part D premiums and out-of-pocket drug costs.

Download Medicare's instructions on applying for the Extra Help program.

Additionally, read about the 5 ways to get help with prescription costs |Medicare.gov 

This information was obtained from www.medicare.gov